لیست محصولات
| مقایسه کنید | تصویر | بخش # | سازنده | شرح | فهرست | مدل ECAD | RoHS | حافظه اندازه | بسامد زمان سنجی | زمان دسترسی | فرمت حافظه | ارسال زمان چرخه - ورد، صفحه | رابط حافظه | بسته بندی | شماره پایه پایه | وضعیت وضعیت سرب / وضعیت RoHS | رطوبت سطح حساسیت (MSL) | نامهای دیگر | شماره محصول پایه | سازمان حافظه | بسته بندی کردن | تکنولوژی | توصیف همراه با جزئیات | سلسله | دمای عملیاتی | نصب و راه اندازی نوع | بسته بندی / مورد | کننده بسته بندی دستگاه | ولتاژ - تامین | نوع حافظه | مقدار |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
AT27BV4096-12JI | Microchip Technology | IC EPROM 4MBIT PARALLEL 44PLCC | در انبار5320 pcs | 4Mbit | - | 120 ns | EPROM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | AT27BV4096 | 256K x 16 | Tube | EPROM - OTP | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 44-LCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (16.6x16.6) | 2.7V ~ 3.6V, 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
MTFC4GACAAAM-4M IT | Micron Technology | IC FLASH 32GBIT 153VFBGA | در انبار5111 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Lead free / RoHS Compliant | 3 (168 Hours) | MTFC4GACAAAM-4M IT-ND MTFC4GACAAAM-4MIT |
- | - | - | - | Memory IC | * | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
 |
MX29GL512GHT2I-10G | Macronix | IC FLASH 512MBIT PARALLEL 56TSOP | در انبار4177 pcs | 512Mbit | - | 100 ns | FLASH | 100ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MX29GL512 | 64M x 8 | Tray | FLASH - NOR | - | MX29GL | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 56-TFSOP (0.724", 18.40mm Width) | 56-TSOP | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
PF48F4000P0ZBQEF | Alliance Memory, Inc. | IC FLASH 256MBIT CFI 88SCSP | در انبار3251 pcs | 256Mbit | 52 MHz | 110 ns | FLASH | - | CFI | - | - | - | - | - | 48F4000P0 | 16M x 16 | Tray | FLASH - NOR (MLC) | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 88-VFBGA, CSPBGA | 88-SCSP (8x11) | 1.7V ~ 2V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT49H32M18FM-25:B | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 576MBIT PARALLEL 144UBGA | در انبار14450 pcs | 576Mbit | 400 MHz | 20 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT49H32M18 | 32M x 18 | Bulk | DRAM | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 144-TFBGA | 144-µBGA (18.5x11) | 1.7V ~ 1.9V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT42L256M64D4LM-18 WT:A | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 16GBIT PAR 216FBGA | در انبار9640 pcs | 16Gbit | 533 MHz | - | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT42L256M64 | 256M x 64 | Tray | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR2 | - | - | -30°C ~ 85°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 216-VFBGA | 216-FBGA (12x12) | 1.14V ~ 1.3V | Volatile | ||||
|
PC28F320J3F75B | Alliance Memory, Inc. | MEMORY | در انبار7079 pcs | 32Mbit | - | 75 ns | FLASH | 75ns | CFI | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4M x 8, 2M x 16 | Tape & Reel (TR) | FLASH - NOR (SLC) | - | StrataFlash™ | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 64-TBGA | 64-EasyBGA (10x13) | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
S25FS128SAGMFI100 | Nexperia USA Inc. | S25FS128S - (16-MB), 3.0 V FL-L | در انبار11872 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
M29W400DT45N6E | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 4MBIT PARALLEL 48TSOP I | در انبار4460 pcs | 4Mbit | - | 45 ns | FLASH | 45ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | M29W400 | 512K x 8, 256K x 16 | Tray | FLASH - NOR | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 48-TFSOP (0.724", 18.40mm Width) | 48-TSOP I | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT46V32M8P-5B:M | Micron Technology | IC DRAM 256M PARALLEL 66TSOP | در انبار7282 pcs | 256Mb (32M x 8) | 200MHz | 700ps | DRAM | 15ns | Parallel | Bulk | MT46V32M8 | Lead free / RoHS Compliant | 3 (168 Hours) | - | - | - | - | SDRAM - DDR | SDRAM - DDR Memory IC 256Mb (32M x 8) Parallel 200MHz 700ps 66-TSOP | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 66-TSSOP (0.400", 10.16mm Width) | 66-TSOP | 2.5 V ~ 2.7 V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT29C2G24MAAAAHAKC-5 IT | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH/LPDRAM 3GBIT | در انبار5220 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT29C2G24M | - | Box | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
MT61K512M32KPA-21:U | Micron Technology Inc. | GDDR6 16G 512MX32 FBGA DDP | در انبار1401 pcs | 16Gbit | 10.5 GHz | - | DRAM | - | POD_135 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 512M x 32 | Box | SGRAM - GDDR6 | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 180-TFBGA | 180-FBGA (12x14) | 1.3095V ~ 1.3905V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT41K2G4TRF-125:E | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 8GBIT PARALLEL 78FBGA | در انبار13350 pcs | 8Gbit | 800 MHz | 13.5 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT41K2G4 | 2G x 4 | Tray | SDRAM - DDR3L | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 78-TFBGA | 78-FBGA (9.5x11.5) | 1.283V ~ 1.45V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT41K512M4DA-125:K | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 2GBIT PARALLEL 78FBGA | در انبار3840 pcs | 2Gbit | 800 MHz | 13.75 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT41K512M4 | 512M x 4 | Bulk | SDRAM - DDR3L | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 78-TFBGA | 78-FBGA (8x10.5) | 1.283V ~ 1.45V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT29RZ4C4DZZMGMF-18 W.80U | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 8G DDR | در انبار14860 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT29RZ4 | - | Bulk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
MT46H16M32LFB5-6 AIT:C | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 512MBIT PAR 90VFBGA | در انبار9104 pcs | 512Mbit | 166 MHz | 5 ns | DRAM | 15ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT46H16M32 | 16M x 32 | Bulk | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 90-VFBGA | 90-VFBGA (8x13) | 1.7V ~ 1.95V | Volatile | ||||
 |
IS43TR16512BL-125KBLI-TR | ISSI, Integrated Silicon Solution Inc | 8G, 1.35V, DDR3L, 512Mx16, 1600M | در انبار2488 pcs | 8Gbit | 800 MHz | 20 ns | DRAM | 15ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | - | 512M x 16 | Tape & Reel (TR) | SDRAM - DDR3L | - | - | -40°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 96-TFBGA | 96-TWBGA (10x14) | 1.283V ~ 1.45V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT52L256M64D2PD-107 WT:B | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 16GBIT 933MHZ 216FBGA | در انبار3670 pcs | 16Gbit | 933 MHz | - | DRAM | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT52L256 | 256M x 64 | Tray | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR3 | - | - | -30°C ~ 85°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 216-WFBGA | 216-FBGA (15x15) | 1.2V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT53D1G64D4NW-046 WT:A | Micron Technology Inc. | DRAM LPDDR4 64G 1GX64 FBGA QDP | در انبار7890 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
MT41K256M16HA-125 XIT:E | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 4GBIT PARALLEL 96FBGA | در انبار15550 pcs | 4Gbit | 800 MHz | 13.75 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT41K256M16 | 256M x 16 | Tray | SDRAM - DDR3L | - | - | -40°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 96-TFBGA | 96-FBGA (9x14) | 1.283V ~ 1.45V | Volatile | ||||
|
M29F040B90K1 | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 4MBIT PARALLEL 32PLCC | در انبار9080 pcs | 4Mbit | - | 90 ns | FLASH | 90ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | M29F040 | 512K x 8 | Tube | FLASH - NOR | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 32-LCC (J-Lead) | 32-PLCC (11.35x13.89) | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT41J256M16HA-093:E | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 4GBIT PAR 96FBGA | در انبار16240 pcs | 4Gbit | 1.066 GHz | 20 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT41J256M16 | 256M x 16 | Tray | SDRAM - DDR3 | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 96-TFBGA | 96-FBGA (9x14) | 1.425V ~ 1.575V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT29TZZZ5D6EKFRL-107 W.96R | Micron Technology Inc. | MLC EMMC/LPDDR3 144G | در انبار15490 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT29TZZZ5 | - | Bulk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
PN28F256M29EWHA | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 256MBIT PARALLEL | در انبار16400 pcs | 256Mbit | - | 100 ns | FLASH | 100ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | PN28F256M29 | 32M x 8, 16M x 16 | Tray | FLASH - NOR | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | - | - | - | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
8403613JA | Renesas Electronics America Inc | IC SRAM 16KBIT PARALLEL 24CDIP | در انبار14760 pcs | 16Kbit | - | 70 ns | SRAM | 70ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | 840361 | 2K x 8 | Tube | SRAM - Synchronous | - | - | -55°C ~ 125°C (TA) | Through Hole | 24-CDIP (0.600", 15.24mm) | 24-CDIP | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Volatile | ||||
 |
M27C1001-70C1 | STMicroelectronics | IC EPROM 1MBIT PARALLEL 32PLCC | در انبار11720 pcs | 1Mbit | - | 70 ns | EPROM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | M27C1001 | 128K x 8 | Tube | EPROM - OTP | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 32-LCC (J-Lead) | 32-PLCC (11.35x13.89) | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
M95160-RCS6TP/S | STMicroelectronics | IC EEPROM 16KBIT SPI 8WLCSP | در انبار12830 pcs | 16Kbit | 10 MHz | - | EEPROM | 5ms | SPI | - | - | - | - | - | M95160 | 2K x 8 | Tape & Reel (TR) | EEPROM | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 8-WFBGA, WLCSP | 8-WLCSP (1.35x1.37) | 1.8V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT29VZZZBD9DQKPR-046 W.9M9 | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH MEM 16.75G X64 MCP | در انبار470 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT29VZZZBD9 | - | Tray | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
MX63U4GC2GHAXMI00 | Macronix | IC FLASH RAM 4GBIT PAR 533MHZ | در انبار3408 pcs | 4Gbit (NAND), 2Gbit (LPDDR2) | 533 MHz | 25 ns | FLASH, RAM | 320µs | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MX63U4 | 512M x 8 (NAND), 64M x 32 (LPDDR2) | Tray | FLASH - NAND, DRAM - LPDDR2 | - | MX63U | -30°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | - | - | 1.7V ~ 1.95V | Non-Volatile, Volatile | ||||
|
MT25QL128ABA8ESF-0AAT | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 128MBIT SPI 16SOP2 | در انبار12011 pcs | 128Mbit | 133 MHz | - | FLASH | 8ms, 2.8ms | SPI | - | - | - | - | - | MT25QL128 | 16M x 8 | Bulk | FLASH - NOR | - | Automotive, AEC-Q100 | -40°C ~ 105°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width) | 16-SOP2 | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
M29F040B70N6 | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 4MBIT PARALLEL 32TSOP | در انبار7420 pcs | 4Mbit | - | 70 ns | FLASH | 70ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | M29F040 | 512K x 8 | Tray | FLASH - NOR | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 32-TFSOP (0.724", 18.40mm Width) | 32-TSOP | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT47H128M8SH-25E:M | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 1GBIT PARALLEL 60FBGA | در انبار16630 pcs | 1Gbit | 400 MHz | 400 ps | DRAM | 15ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT47H128M8 | 128M x 8 | Tray | SDRAM - DDR2 | - | - | 0°C ~ 85°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 60-TFBGA | 60-FBGA (8x10) | 1.7V ~ 1.9V | Volatile | ||||
|
EDFA164A2PF-JD-F-D | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 16GBIT PARALLEL 933MHZ | در انبار15340 pcs | 16Gbit | 933 MHz | - | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | EDFA164 | 256M x 64 | Tray | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR3 | - | - | -30°C ~ 85°C (TC) | - | - | - | 1.14V ~ 1.95V | Volatile | ||||
|
M27C322-100F1 | STMicroelectronics | IC EPROM 32MBIT PARALLEL 42CDIP | در انبار14950 pcs | 32Mbit | - | 100 ns | EPROM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | M27C322 | 2M x 16 | Tube | EPROM - UV | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Through Hole | 42-CDIP (0.600", 15.24mm) Window | 42-CDIP Frit Seal with Window | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
MD27128A-20/B | Rochester Electronics, LLC | MD27128A-20/B | در انبار491 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | * | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
IS25LP256D-JLLA3-TR | ISSI, Integrated Silicon Solution Inc | 256Mb QPI/QSPI, 8-pin WSON 6X8MM | در انبار10679 pcs | 256Mbit | 166 MHz | 6.5 ns | FLASH | 40µs, 800µs | SPI - Quad I/O, QPI, DTR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32M x 8 | Tape & Reel (TR) | FLASH - NOR (SLC) | - | Automotive, AEC-Q100 | -40°C ~ 125°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 8-WDFN Exposed Pad | 8-WSON (8x6) | 2.3V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
S25FL132K0XMFV010 | Nexperia USA Inc. | S25FL132K - (4 Mbyte) 3.0 V, SP | در انبار69950 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
 |
W39V040FAPZ | Winbond Electronics | IC FLASH 4MBIT PARALLEL 32PLCC | در انبار8490 pcs | 4Mbit | - | 300 ns | FLASH | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | W39V040 | 512K x 8 | Tube | FLASH | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 32-LCC (J-Lead) | 32-PLCC (11.43x13.97) | 3V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
7133SA55J | Renesas Electronics America Inc | IC SRAM 32KBIT PARALLEL 68PLCC | در انبار13480 pcs | 32Kbit | - | 55 ns | SRAM | 55ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | 7133SA | 2K x 16 | Tube | SRAM - Dual Port, Asynchronous | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 68-LCC (J-Lead) | 68-PLCC (24.21x24.21) | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Volatile | ||||
|
N25Q128A13ESE40E | Micron Technology | IC FLASH 128M SPI 108MHZ 8SOP2 | در انبار14665 pcs | 128Mb (32M x 4) | 108MHz | - | FLASH | 8ms, 5ms | SPI | Tray | N25Q128 | Lead free / RoHS Compliant | 3 (168 Hours) | 557-1562 | - | - | - | FLASH - NOR | FLASH - NOR Memory IC 128Mb (32M x 4) SPI 108MHz 8-SOP2 | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 8-SOIC (0.209", 5.30mm Width) | 8-SOP2 | 2.7 V ~ 3.6 V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
AT29C1024-15JC | Microchip Technology | IC FLASH 1MBIT PARALLEL 44PLCC | در انبار7400 pcs | 1Mbit | - | 150 ns | FLASH | 10ms | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | AT29C1024 | 64K x 16 | Tube | FLASH | - | - | 0°C ~ 70°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 44-LCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (16.6x16.6) | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
LE24L322M-TLM-E | Sanyo | 32K, TWO WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE E | در انبار128130 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | * | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
 |
MB85RS256TYPNF-G-BCE1 | Kaga FEI America, Inc. | 256KBIT FRAM WITH SPI, 1.8~3.6V, | در انبار16123 pcs | 256Kbit | 33 MHz | 13 ns | FRAM | - | SPI | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32K x 8 | Tube | FRAM (Ferroelectric RAM) | - | - | -40°C ~ 125°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) | 8-SOP | 1.8V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT41J256M8JE-187E:A | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 2GBIT PAR 82FBGA | در انبار16160 pcs | 2Gbit | 533 MHz | 13.125 ns | DRAM | - | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT41J256M8 | 256M x 8 | Tray | SDRAM - DDR3 | - | - | 0°C ~ 95°C (TC) | Surface Mount | 82-FBGA | 82-FBGA (12.5x15.5) | 1.425V ~ 1.575V | Volatile | ||||
|
MT46H32M32LFCM-5 IT:A | Micron Technology Inc. | IC DRAM 1GBIT PARALLEL 90VFBGA | در انبار16530 pcs | 1Gbit | 200 MHz | 5 ns | DRAM | 15ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | MT46H32M32 | 32M x 32 | Tray | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 90-VFBGA | 90-VFBGA (10x13) | 1.7V ~ 1.95V | Volatile | ||||
 |
GD25B128ESIGR | GigaDevice Semiconductor (HK) Limited | 128MBIT, 3.3V, SOP8 208MIL, INDU | در انبار19554 pcs | 128Mbit | 133 MHz | 7 ns | FLASH | 70µs, 2.4ms | SPI - Quad I/O | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16M x 8 | Tape & Reel (TR) | FLASH - NOR (SLC) | - | - | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 8-SOIC (0.209", 5.30mm Width) | 8-SOP | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile | ||||
|
MT62F1536M64D8CH-036 WT:A | Micron Technology Inc. | IC FLASH 96GBIT 2.75GHZ | در انبار9270 pcs | 96Gbit | 2.75 GHz | - | FLASH | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MT62F1536 | 1.5G x 64 | Tray | SDRAM - Mobile LPDDR5 | - | - | -25°C ~ 85°C | - | - | - | - | Non-Volatile | ||||
 |
MD2764A-35/B | Intel | MD2764A-35/B | در انبار11790 pcs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bulk | - | - | * | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
|
6116LA35TDB | Renesas Electronics America Inc | IC SRAM 16KBIT PARALLEL 24CDIP | در انبار5940 pcs | 16Kbit | - | 35 ns | SRAM | 35ns | Parallel | - | - | - | - | - | 6116LA | 2K x 8 | Tray | SRAM - Asynchronous | - | - | -55°C ~ 125°C (TA) | Through Hole | 24-CDIP (0.300", 7.62mm) | 24-CDIP | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Volatile | ||||
 |
S25FL127SABBHIT00 | Spansion | IC FLASH 128MBIT SPI/QUAD 24BGA | در انبار18696 pcs | 128Mbit | 108 MHz | - | FLASH | - | SPI - Quad I/O | - | - | - | - | - | S25FL127 | 16M x 8 | Bulk | FLASH - NOR | - | FL-S | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | Surface Mount | 24-TBGA | 24-BGA (8x6) | 2.7V ~ 3.6V | Non-Volatile |